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Anatidae Site Network in the East Asian Flyway
Introduction to the Site Network

Status of Anatidae populations in the East Asian Flyway

2002 edition

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Status of Anatidae populations migratory in the East Asian Flyway, for identifying the wetlands of international importance in the Site Network, based on the Waterfowl Population Estimates -- Third Edition (Wetlands International 2002).

See footnotes for descriptions on conservation status and trends.

Species or subspecies

Population

Population Estimates

Conservation
Status

1% level

Size

Trend

Dendrocygna javanica

Eastern & Southeastern Asia

100,000-1,000,000

DEC

B (2c)

10,000

Cygnus olor

Eastern Asia

1,000-3,000

 

A (2)

20

Cygnus cygnus

Eastern Asia

60,000

 

B (1)

600

Cygnus columbianus

subsp.

jankowskii

Eastern Asia

86,000

 

B (1)

860

Anser cygnoides

Eastern Asia

50,000-60,000

DEC

A (1,3)

550

Anser fabalis

subsp.

middendorffii

Eastern Taiga (breeding)

50,000-70,000

DEC

A (3c)

600

subsp.

serrirostris

Eastern Tundra (breeding)

45,000-65,000

DEC

A (3c)

550

Anser albifrons

subsp.

frontalis

Eastern Asia

100,000-150,000

DEC

B (2c)

1,300

Anser erythropus

Eastern Asia

14,000

DEC

A (1,2)

140

Anser anser

subsp.

rubrirostris

Eastern Asia

50,000-100,000

 

B (1)

750

Anser indicus

Central, South, Southeastern Asia

52,000-60,000

 

B (1)

560

Anser caerulescens

subsp.

caerulescens

Eastern Asia

<300

 

A (2)

3

subsp.

caerulescens

Wrangel Is (breeding)

105,000

STA

C (1)

1,100

Anser canagicus

Northern Pacific

84,500

STA

B (1)

850

Branta canadensis

subsp.

leucopareia *

Eastern Asia

 

 

 

 

Branta bernicla

subsp.

nigricans

Eastern Pacific (wintering)

136,200

INC

C (1)

1,400

subsp.

nigricans

Eastern Asia

5,000

 

A (2)

50

Tadorna ferruginea

Eastern Asia

50,000-100,000

 

B (1)

750

Tadorna cristata

Eastern Asia

<50

EXT?

A (1,2)

1

Tadorna tadorna

Eastern Asia

100,000-150,000

 

C (1)

1,300

Sarkidiornis melanotos

subsp.

melanotos

Southern & Southeastern Asia

6,000

DEC

A (2)

60

Nettapus coromandelianus

subsp.

coromandelianus

Eastern & Southeastern Asia

25,000-1,000,000

 

C (1)

 

Aix galericulata

China (non-breeding)

20,000

DEC

A (2)

200

Aix galericulata

Korea (non-breeding)

5,000

DEC

A (2)

50

Aix galericulata

Japan (non-breeding)

40,000

STA

B (1)

400

Anas penelope

Eastern Asia

500,000-1,000,000

DEC

B (2c)

7,500

Anas falcata

Eastern Asia

35,000

DEC

A (3)

350

Anas strepera

subsp.

strepera

Eastern Asia

500,000-1,000,000

DEC

B (2c)

7,500

Anas formosa

Eastern Asia

300,000

INC

A (1)

3,000

Anas crecca

subsp.

crecca

Eastern & Southeastern Asia

600,000-1,000,000

DEC

B (2c)

8,000

Anas platyrhynchos

subsp.

platyrhynchos

Eastern Asia

1,500,000

 

C (1)

15,000

Anas poecilorhyncha

subsp.

zonorhyncha

Eastern Asia

800,000-1,600,000

DEC

B (2c)

12,000

subsp.

haringtoni

Southeastern Asia

10,000-100,000

 

B (1)

1,000

Anas acuta

Eastern & Southeastern Asia (non-breeding)

500,000-1,000,000

DEC

B (2c)

7,500

Anas querquedula

Eastern & Southeastern Asia (non-breeding)

100,000-1,000,000

 

C (1)

10,000

Anas clypeata

Eastern & Southeastern Asia (non-breeding)

500,000-1,000,000

 

C (1)

7,500

Aythya ferina

Eastern Asia

600,000-1,000,000

 

C (1)

8,000

Aythya nyroca

Southern, Eastern & Southeastern Asia

25,000-1,000,000

DEC

B (1)

 

Aythya baeri

Eastern & Southeastern Asia

10,000-20,000

DEC

A (1,2)

150

Aythya fuligula

Eastern & Southeastern Asia (non-breeding)

500,000-1,000,000

 

C (1)

7,500

Aythya marila

subsp.

mariloides

Eastern Asia

200,000-400,000

 

C (1)

3,000

Somateria mollissima

subsp.

v-nigra

Eastern Siberia & Northwestern North America

130,000-200,000

DEC

B (2c)

1,700

Somateria spectabilis

Eastern Asia

 

 

 

 

Somateria fischeri

Eastern Siberia & Northwestern Alaska

330,000-390,000

 

C (1)

3,600

Polysticta stelleri

Northern Pacific (non-breeding)

180,000

STA?

C (1)

1,800

Histrionicus histrionicus

subsp.

pacificus

Eastern Asia

25,000-100,000

 

B (1)

1,000

Clangula hyemalis

Eastern Asia

500,000-1,000,000

 

C (1)

7,500

Melanitta nigra

subsp.

americana

Eastern Asia

100,000-1,000,000

 

C (1)

10,000

Melanitta fusca

subsp.

stejnegeri

Eastern Asia

600,000-1,000,000

 

C (1)

8,000

Bucephala clangula

subsp.

clangula

Eastern Asia (non-breeding)

50,000-100,000

 

B (1)

750

Mergus albellus

Eastern Asia (non-breeding)

25,000-100,000

 

B (1)

1,000

Mergus serrator

subsp.

serrator

Eastern Asia (non-breeding)

25,000-100,000

 

B (1)

1,000

Mergus squamatus

Eastern Asia

3,600-4,500

DEC

A (1,2)

40

Mergus merganser

subsp.

orientalis

Eastern Asia (non-breeding)

50,000-100,000

 

B (1)

750

Trend of populations are:

STA

Stable

DEC

Decreasing

INC

Increasing

EXT

Probably Extinct

Conservation status of the populations

Anatidae populations are ranked into three levels of conservation status (Rank A-C). The category each population meets is shown in the column of the rank in the table.

Rank A

The populations classified in Rank A have high priority for the conservation. The populations classified in this rank are objects of Network Criteria 3. Identified in Rank A are those populations which fall into these categories:

Category 1:

Populations of the species which are listed as threatened in the 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals; or

Category 2:

Populations numbering less than 25,000 individuals; or

Category 3:

Populations numbering 25,000-100,000 individuals and considered to be endangered as a result of:

3a) concentration onto a small number of sites at any stage of their annual cycle; or

3b) dependence on a habitat type which is under severe threat; or

3c) showing significant long-term decline; or

3d) showing extreme fluctuations in population size or trend.

Rank B

The populations classified in Rank B have priority for the conservation. Identified in the Rank B are those populations which fall into these categories:

Category 1:

Populations numbering 25,000-100,000 individuals; or

Category 2:

Populations numbering more than 100,000 individuals and considered to have an unfavourable conservation status as a result of:

2a) concentration onto a small number of sites at any stage of their annual cycle; or

2b) dependence on a habitat type which is under severe threat; or

2c) showing significant long-term decline; or

2d) showing extreme fluctuations in population size or trend.

Rank C

Category 1:

Populations numbering more than 100,000 individuals, which could significantly benefit from international cooperation. Populations in the Proposal that are not included in Rank A or Rank B are in Rank C.

Note:

  1. It is known that Branta canadensis leucopareia formerly bred on Kuril Islands in Russia and wintered in Japan though only vagrant birds from North America are found to winter in Eastern Asia. Conservation status of this population is not shown in the table but the population is to be included in re-establishment efforts.

References

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The "Action Plan for the Conservation of Migratory Anatidae in the East Asian Flyway" is a component of the "Asia-Pacific Migratory Waterbird Conservation Strategy", and the "Anatidae Site Network in the East Asian Flyway" is a programme of international co-operation to enhance the conservation of the wetlands of international importance for Anatidae (ducks, geese and swans) in the flyway under the "Action Plan". The "Anatidae Working Group" of Asia-Pacific Migratory Waterbird Conservation Committee oversees the implementation of these programmes with technical support from Anatidae Flyway Officer.

For further information, please contact the Anatidae Flyway Officer. Posted 7 December 2002.